Indigenous Art and Film

In June, See Changemakers will be discussing and interviewing two dynamic women. Both women speak to Indigenous perspectives through an artistic lens.

LATEST INTERVIEW: CLICK HERE

June 21st is National Indigenous Peoples’ Day in Canada. Also, June 21st is the summer solstice, bringing universal importance to this chosen date. The day of recognition became official in 1996 as National Aboriginal Peoples’ Day by the then Governor General, Roman LeBlanc. In 2017, it was renamed. It is celebrated as a statutory holiday in the Northwest Territories and the Yukon.

The eagle represents First Nations, a narwhal represents Inuit, and a violin represents Métis. These illustrations are placed around the sun and surrounded by multicoloured smoke that represents Indigenous traditions of spirituality, inclusion, and diversity.

Jaime Black-Morsette, a visionary Metis Artist

Across North America, May 5th stands as a time to remember and honour the spirit and story of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women. Included in this honor are girls, transgender, and two-spirit persons in Canada. (MMIWG2S+). The REDress Project by Jaime Black-Morsette was how Canada recognized the day of conception.

The REDress Project at the National Museum of the American Indian Courtesy of Smithsonian NMAI 2019

She Lights the Fire

Jaime Black-Morsette is a Red River Métis artist and activist who lives and works in her home territory alongside the rivers of Manitoba. Cathy Merrick has described her as a visionary Métis artist. In 2009, the internationally recognized The REDress Project was conceptualized by Jaime Black.

The project was born in 2010 as an art installation. It shaped itself with empty red dresses hanging from the ceiling of a room. Its symbolism was addressing the unspoken epidemic of MMIWG2S+. This exhibit grew into a movement that represents the injustices and violence towards Indigenous female-identifying populations.

Earlier in 2025, Jaime compiled a collective book, “REDress; Art, Action, and the Power of Presence,”. It evolved from a group production of images, poems, and stories. The contributors are women who have been on the frontline of this advocacy for the MMIWG2S+. To this day, red dresses and other such adornments are worn on May 5th to remember all those who have gone, plus honour and support those left behind.

REDress Project Globally

In 2017, May 5th became the National Day of Recognition for MMIW, which was formalized in Montana by a Senate Resolution. Since then, the symbolism of the empty red dress has emerged in both public and private spaces. This symbol aligns with the recognition of MMIWG2S+. On May 4th, 2025, Jaime read from the newly published book. This reading took place at the Human Rights Museum in Manitoba to honour the day.

Jaime’s quest for justice through the REDress Project was inspired, in part, by the women of Bogota, Colombia. During a conference in 2009, she witnessed a ceremony. This powerful honouring ceremony of the missing, MEMORIA DE LA AUSENCIA (Memory of the Missing) is held annually by the women of the community. During a 2024 webinar on the “Art and Power of Presence”, Jaime talks about the power that the imagery held for her.

Video by carloszatizabal Published in 2010

Amnesty International describes REDress Day as a day when the wearing and draping of the red dress is a symbol of the fight for justice. Also, the choice of red is significant because in many Indigenous cultures, it is the only colour spirits can see. REDress Day matters because it makes the invisible visible.

Artistic Influences and Pathways

The Manitoba-based Metis, Anishinaabe, Cree, and European woman was into art from the time she could hold a pencil. However, her art career would have to take a back seat for a time. Initially, in 2008, she earned her English and Education degree. While teaching at the Opaskwayak Cree Nation in The Pas, Manitoba, she found herself developing art curricula as well as writing.

In the early 2000s, her Metis grandfather passed. She decided it was time to come back to her original calling. She felt it was important to honour her grandfather’s spirit and story. Jaime says, “It was around that time that I came up with the red dress project. I decided that in a very certain way, this is what I am going to do. I’m going to use my gifts to help others.” I think it was that decision that just really pushed everything forward after that.” She told Alison Tedford Seaweed, contributing writer for Future Pathways, during an interview.

RED DRESS Project 4 by Jaime Black-Morsette Image Courtesy of Artist’s website

Jaime reflectively noted other pivotal points that were calling her. One such example was the book she read when she was 17 years old. The Book of Jessica, by Maria Campbell and Linda Griffiths, describes the story of a young Metis woman moving to the city. Interestingly, the cover of the book features a painting of an empty red dress.

Later, two conferences held in Bogota, Colombia, and in Germany contributed to coalescing her trajectory. For example, during the conference in Germany, Jaime witnessed Jo-Ann Episkenew discuss the 500+ Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women of Canada to a European audience.

In that moment, Jaime saw and heard the power of what was happening in her country and to her people; the silence in the room was deafening. It was time for the spirits, memories, and stories of these women to be heard.

IMPORTANT LINKS:


Jaime Black Morsette’s WEBSITE

WIKIPEDIA Red Dress Project

Native Women’s Association of Canada (Safe Passage)

National Indigenous Women’s Resource Center (USA)

Jaime Leigh Gianopoulos (Beijaflor); Filmmaker; Producer; Director

Over a year ago, my attention was captured during a Facebook Reels scroll. An image of various women standing amongst a barren rocky hillside in long, Grecian-style, white cotton dresses mesmerized me.  

“Ask the Plantain” by Jaime Leigh Gianopoulos

Each of Jaime Leigh’s (JL) films gives a megaphone to previously silenced voices. The films advocate for social and environmental justice. At the same time, many of her films also delve into ancestral themes.

In the most recent film, “Our Grandmother the Inlet”, JL teams up with Kayah George. Kayah George is Rueben George’s daughter and Chief Dan George’s Great-Granddaughter.  The film features George and her grandmother, Ta7a. “The film is a reciprocal love letter to the Inlet. It portrays Kayah’s connection to the water. In the Tsleil-Waututh culture, water is considered to be their oldest grandmother and place of creation.”  ⁠On June 1st, there is a special showing and artist talk at Museum of Vancouver from 1:00-2:30pm. Tickets are available on MOV website.

Big Sky Documentary Film Festival post January 11, 2024

“Her Stories” Historical Record

Jaime Leigh’s (JL) filmography is deep and wide, both figuratively and literally. One of the earlier works, “What About Our Future?” became an award-winning piece about climate action, inspired by young people, including the “Sustainabiliteens”. It continues to be utilized by secondary schools as a component of their curriculum.

Another notable film was “The Boys Who Braid Their Hair”, a short documentary commissioned by the Tsleil-Waututh Nation Health & Wellness Department. JL was the director and editor on this project. The film discusses the importance and cultural significance of braids and hair length for Indigenous men. This short film weaves artistic captions with a variety of storytelling narratives. These stories both engage and educate the viewer.

Recently, JL, supported by the BOLDLY team, directed Desiree Dawson’s music video, “Mountain Tops”. The 6-minute production combines music video with documentary-style storytelling. This powerful music/doc features Desiree Dawson’s song interspersed with her friends discussing personal challenges and successes. The stories end with a cameo appearance by JL alongside Dawson’s harmony “… sing it from the mountain tops…”.

Personally Speaking

Production team behind Our Grandmother the Inlet. Angelica Stripe, Kayah George, Jaime Leigh Gianopoulos, Shelby Manton

JL was a young 19-year-old early film student when a mentoring director shut her down amidst one of her initial productions. It caused her to step back from the art. However, once she found her footing again, she came back with a force. This was one of those turning points in careers. Now, she is adamant about giving voice to others.

On the flip side, her first experience in film is what made her consider filmmaking. In high school, a leadership program brought her together with like-minded individuals to create “What about our Future?”. She states in an article with an Arizona news agency. “I realized my childhood dream of filmmaking was an actual possibility that could become a career. I never underestimate the power one person can have on the direction of our lives.”

In her 2023 film, “Ask the Plantain,” JL relates her ancestor’s story. In this short bio-narrative, the film recounts how immigrant grandparents left their homeland of Greece to find a better life. The story progresses by bringing the granddaughter full circle. Meanwhile, the film weaves the mythological tale of Persephone into it and gives a narrative fullness.  

JL’s films capture themes of “belonging, identity, and in some cases, reconnecting to our ancestral roots”. We can all find a connection here, inevitably bringing us together.

IMPORTANT LINKS:

WEBSITE ; VIMEO Page ; INSTAGRAM

Invictus Games Vancouver 2025

Interview with Lil’wat Medal designer, Levi Nelson

During the opening ceremony, I witnessed beautiful black and yellow designs on center stage. These designs plus the endeavor to showcase the Invictus Games in Vancouver was thanks largely in part to four Coast Salish Nations: the Lil̓wat7úl (Líl̓wat), xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱_wú7mesh (Squamish) and səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh). So, what are these games about? And why was holding it in British Columbia a breakthrough for the games?

VANCOUVER, CANADA – FEBRUARY 8: The parade of nations featuring Team Canada during the opening ceremony of the Invictus Games Vancouver Whistler 2025 at BC Place on February 8, 2025 in Vancouver, Canada. (Photo by Derek Cain/Getty Images for Invictus Games Vancouver Whistler 2025)

Invictus Game’s 10th Anniversary

February 16th, 2025 marks the end of the Invictus Games here in Vancouver. This year celebrates the 10th anniversary of its beginnings. Prince Happy initiated the games shortly after his return from a tour of duty in Afghanistan. In 2013, a visit to the Warrior Games moved him to create something for the service men and women globally. The “Foundation offers a recovery pathway for international wounded, injured, and sick servicemen and women (WIS). We collaborate to provide opportunities for post-traumatic growth: enabling those involved to reclaim their purpose, identity, and future, beyond injury.”[1]

[1] https://www.invictusgamesfoundation.org/aims-and-origins

Adria Brochu – Competitor – Team Canada

This year was monumental in many ways. Not only being a decade old but B.C., has been close to the young royal’s heart since he departed from Britain. Vancouver Island was a refuge for Prince Harry and his wife, Megan Markle. They took time away from their duties tumultuous time shortly after marriage. Another monumental move was banding together with four Indigenous communities, whose land the games would take place on. The Invictus Games Committee partnered with the four host nations of Whistler starting in 2023.

The Four Artists

Initially, the Invictus Games Committee made a call for an artist designer but this was revisited. Instead, the committee reframed the artist submission to include all four host nations remembering Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action, . As a result, Levi Nelson – Lil’wat Nation; Olivia George – Tsleil-Waututh Nation; Mack Paul – Musqueam Nation; and Ray Natraoro – Squamish Nation were selected from the submissions in fall 2023. The design team started meeting immediately via Zoom. They started to brainstorm how they would depict the design utilizing Indigenous symbols. They resolved to utilize the symbolism of the paddle as it represented “the central symbolic figure in which to speak about healing the warrior spirit.” says Levi Nelson in an interview with Adrenalin Magazine.

Lil̓wat7úl (Líl̓wat) Artist and Designer, Levi Nelson

Levi Nelson was raised in the mountainous region of Mount Currie northeast of Whistler. Nelson establishes that the land moves in and out of his artwork much like the waters his great-grandfather used to set traplines on. For Nelson’s master’s project from Columbia University, an iteration of fractured strips of cultural symbolism are pieced back together. The influence on these artworks is referenced by his auntie’s discussion about “the indigenous languages being a shattered mirror that was broken into pieces.” Now through language revitalization, many nations are breathing new life into their hidden languages after “being interrupted” says Nelson. As a contemporary artist, Nelson establishes that he pulls from all references both Indigenous and non-Indigenous to tell his stories.

Two-Spirited Medicine Man Named Old Doctor. Acrylic, silkscreen, and collage on canvas, 2020.

Journey to Invictus

Nelson is a passionate and motivated artist. He never expected to be where he is today. But as circumstances can be during an extremely low point in his life, he decided to apply to Emily Carr College of the Arts on a whim. Even though, his portfolio consisted of a few pieces and one being a charcoal drawing on a pizza box, the school saw potential. They were not wrong and during graduation year, he won the prestigious IDEA Art Award.

But he didn’t stop there, soon after he applied to the MFA program at Columbia University in New York. He was accepted. In 2022, he won a mid-career scholarship to assist him in his final project. Nelson has been unstoppable. While at Columbia he heard about the Gondola Gallery Project at Whistler Blackcomb. He applied and won. His painting “RED” can be seen wrapping one of the gondolas there. Inevitably when the call out for artists arose for Invictus, it stood to reason he would apply again. Success!

Sky’s the Limit

Nelson’s design featured on the Gondola at Whistler Blackcomb, was such a proud moment for him and his nation. Where once his people were being hidden away, now, they are being raised to the sky. For this Indigenous artist contributing to the Invictus’ Games main design was just the beginning. He also crafted the medal designs. As well, he was invited to create a painting to bridge the games from Canada to Birmingham, the next host city. The painting resulted from his trip to Birmingham sponsored by Air Canada. The painting titled “Journey” seems fitting.

So, what new journey can we anticipate seeing for this amazing artist?